Active aur Passive Voice: rules aur examples

Likhne wali: Javeria Maqsood, Rehnuma · Aakhri update: 2 November 2026

Active voice mein karne wala (subject) kaam karta hai, aur passive mein kaam jis par hua wo (object) pehle aata hai.

Passive ka rule

Active: Subject + Verb + Object
Passive: Object + be-verb + V3 + by + Subject

Be-verb (is/am/are/was/were/been/being) tense ke hisab se badalta hai.

Tense	Active	Passive
Present Simple	He writes a letter.	A letter is written by him.
Present Continuous	They are playing football.	Football is being played by them.
Present Perfect	He has finished the work.	The work has been finished by him.
Past Simple	She cooked rice.	Rice was cooked by her.
Past Continuous	She was cooking rice.	Rice was being cooked by her.
Past Perfect	She had cooked rice.	Rice had been cooked by her.
Future Simple	I will help you.	You will be helped by me.

Hukm (imperative): "Close the door." → "Let the door be closed."
Intransitive verbs (jin ka object nahi hota, jaise "sleep") ka passive nahi banta.
Jab kaam karne wala maloom na ho ya ahem na ho, to "by..." hata dete hain.

Is topic mein mazeed madad ke liye English ka page dekhein.

Passive voice ka formula kya hai?

Object + be-verb + V3 + by + Subject.

Kya har jumle ka passive ban sakta hai?

Nahi. Jin verbs ka object nahi hota unka passive nahi banta.